Charles Townshend

(noun)

A British politician.

Related Terms

Examples of Charles Townshend in the following topics:

  • The Townshend Acts

    • The acts are named after Charles Townshend, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, who proposed the program.
    • Five laws are frequently mentioned that are included in the Townshend Acts:
    • The first of the Townshend Acts, sometimes simply known as the Townshend Act, was the Revenue Act of 1767.
    • With this in mind, Charles Townshend, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, devised a plan that placed new duties on paper, paint, lead, glass, and tea that were imported into the colonies.
    • Charles Townshend spearheaded the Townshend Acts but died before their detrimental effects became apparent.

  • British Taxes and Colonial Grievances

    • Believing that the colonists only objected to internal taxes, Chancellor of the Exchequer Charles Townshend proposed bills that would later become the Townshend Acts.
    • The Townshend Acts, passed in 1767, taxed imports of tea, glass, paint, lead, and even paper.
    • Boycotts reduced the profits of British merchants, who, in turn, petitioned Parliament to repeal the Townshend Acts.
    • Parliament eventually agreed to repeal much of the Townshend legislation, but they refused to remove the tax on tea, maintaining that the British government retained the authority to tax the colonies.
    • In 1773, Parliament passed the Tea Act, which exempted the British East India Company from the Townshend taxes.

  • Nonconsumption and the Daughters of Liberty

    • The Daughters of Liberty were a Colonial American group, established around 1769, consisting of women who displayed their loyalty by participating in boycotts of British goods following the passing of the Townshend Acts.
    • Nonconsumption agreements were protests organized by American colonists in 1774 in opposition to new import duties that were placed on the colonists by Charles Townshend, known as the Townshend Acts.

  • Economic Retaliation and Reaction to the Townshend Acts

    • Nonimportation agreements and movements arose as a response to the Townshend Acts.
    • Charles Townshend, Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer, knew that his program to try to raise revenue and convince the colonists of the rightful authority of the British to impose taxation would be controversial in the colonies, but he argued that, "The superiority of the mother country can at no time be better exerted than now."
    • The set of laws known as the Townshend Acts did not create an instant uproar as the Stamp Act had done two years earlier, but before long, opposition to the program had become widespread.
    • Townshend did not live to see this reaction, having died suddenly in September 1767.
    • Merchants in the colonies, some of them also smugglers, organized economic boycotts to put pressure on their British counterparts to work for repeal of the Townshend Acts.

  • The Calm Before the Storm

    • In response to the colonial protests over the Townshend Acts, Parliament repealed the majority of the Townshend taxes in 1770.
    • From 1771 to 1773, British tea was once again imported into the colonies in significant amounts, with merchants paying the Townshend duty of three pence per pound.
    • The act also restored the tea taxes within Britain that had been repealed in 1767 and left in place the Townshend duty in the colonies.
    • More importantly, the tax collected from the Townshend duty was used to pay the salaries of some British colonial governors and judges.
    • The Tea Act retained the three pence Townshend duty on tea imported to the colonies.

  • Conclusion: The Consequences of the British Parliamentary Acts

    • In 1767, Parliament passed the Townshend Acts, which implemented a tax on consumer goods in British North America.
    • Like the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts led many colonists to work together against what they perceived to be an unconstitutional measure.
    • The experience of resisting the Townshend Acts provided another shared experience among colonists from diverse regions and backgrounds, while its later partial repeal convinced many that liberty had once again been defended.
    • The Tea Act of 1773 triggered a reaction with far more significant consequences than either the 1765 Stamp Act or the 1767 Townshend Acts.

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