cabinet of the united states

(noun)

The Cabinet of the United States is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States, who are generally the heads of the federal executive departments.

Related Terms

Examples of cabinet of the united states in the following topics:

  • Making Policy

    • The actual development and implementation of policies are under the purview of different bureaucratic institutions.
    • The executive and legislative branches of the United States pass and enforce laws.
    • However, the actual development and implementation of policies are under the purview of different bureaucratic institutions mainly comprised cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, government corporations, and regulatory agencies.
    • Fifteen agencies are designated by law as cabinet departments, which are major administrative units responsible for specified areas of government operations.
    • Examples of cabinet departments include the Department of Defense, State, and Justice.

  • The Cabinet

    • The Cabinet of the United States is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government.
    • The Cabinet of the United States is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States, who are generally the heads of the federal executive departments.
    • The existence of the Cabinet dates back to the first President of the United States, George Washington, who appointed a Cabinet of four men: Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of War Henry Knox, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph to advise him and to assist him in carrying out his duties.
    • The President of the United States has the authority to nominate members of his or her cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under Article II, Section II, Clause II of the United States Constitution.
    • Discuss the shape of the Cabinet of the United States and its role in government

  • Cabinet Departments

    • The Cabinet of the United States consists of the highest-ranking appointed officers in the executive branch of the federal government: the secretaries of each of the 15 executive departments.
    • At the top of each department is the secretary (in the Department of Justice, the highest office is called the "attorney general," but the role is parallel to that of the secretary of state, defense, etc.).
    • The first president of the United States, George Washington, established the tradition of having a cabinet of advisors.
    • George Washington thus began the practice of having a formal cabinet of advisors when he appointed Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of War Henry Knox, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph.
    • The three oldest executive departments are the Department of State, the Department of War, and the Treasury, all of which were established in 1789.

  • The Cabinet

    • The presidential cabinet has several secretaries who aid the president in foreign affairs.
    • The United States Secretary of State is the head of the United States Department of State, which is concerned with foreign affairs.
    • The Secretary is a member of the cabinet and the highest-ranking cabinet secretary both in line of succession and order of precedence.
    • As the highest-ranking member of the cabinet, the Secretary of State is the third-highest official of the executive branch of the Federal Government of the United States, after the President and Vice President.
    • The individual is by custom a member of the cabinet and by law a member of the National Security Council.

  • The Executive Branch

    • The executive power in the government is vested in the President and Vice-President of the United States, the Cabinet and federal agencies.
    • The executive power in the federal government is vested in the President of the United States, although power is often delegated to the Cabinet members and other officials.
    • The head of the Executive Branch is the President of the United States.
    • The Cabinet of the United States is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States, who are generally the heads of the federal executive departments.
    • Positions in the Cabinet include Secretary of State, Secretary of Treasury, Secretary of Defense, Attorney General.

  • The Executive Departments

    • The State Department (formally known as the Department of State) is the highest ranking executive department and is headed by the Secretary of State.
    • The Secretary of State is responsible for overseeing international diplomacy.
    • Executive departments are internally led by secretaries, who are also members of the president's Cabinet.
    • These secretaries, or Cabinet members, are the most senior appointed officials in the executive branch of the United States government.
    • The three oldest executive departments are the Department of State, Department of War, and the Treasury, all of which were established in 1789.

  • A Typical Department Structure

    • Executive departments are organs of the executive branch of the federal government that carry out foreign and domestic administrative duties and are headed by members of the Cabinet.
    • There are 15 current executive departments, whose secretaries comprise the Cabinet: the Departments of State, Treasury, Defense, Justice, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Energy, Education, Veterans Affairs, and Homeland Security.
    • At the top of each department is the secretary (in the Department of Justice, the highest office is called the "attorney general," but the role is the same as that of the secretary of state, defense, etc.).
    • The secretaries comprise the Cabinet and are the highest ranking appointed officials in the executive branch of government.
    • In other words, if the president, vice president, speaker, and president pro temopre were all incapacitated by death, resignation, or impeachment, the Cabinet members would ascend to the Office of President in a predetermined order.

  • Prefixes and Other Systems of Units

    • SI prefixes precede a basic unit of measure to indicate a multiple or fraction of the unit.
    • The United States, for example, teaches and uses the United States customary units.
    • This system of units was developed from the English, or Imperial, unit standards of the United Kingdom.The United States customary units define measurements using different standards than those used in SI Units.
    • The system for measuring length using the United States customary system is based on the inch, foot, yard, and mile.
    • Units of mass are commonly defined in terms of ounces and pounds, rather than the SI unit of kilograms.Other commonly used units from the United States customary system include the fluid volume units of the teaspoon, tablespoon, fluid ounce, US cup, pint, quart, and gallon, as well as the degrees Fahrenheit used to measure temperature.

  • Radiation

    • UV irradiation is routinely used to sterilize the interiors of biological safety cabinets between uses , but is ineffective in shaded areas.
    • Cesium-137 is used in small hospital units to treat blood before transfusion in order to prevent Graft-versus-host disease.
    • Use of a radioisotope requires shielding to ensure the safety of the operators while in use and in storage as these radioisotopes continuously emits gamma rays (cannot be turned off).
    • Irradiation is used by the United States Postal Service to sterilize mail in the Washington, DC area.
    • UV light is commonly used to irradiate and sterilize laminar flow cabinets between uses.

  • Roosevelt, Wilson, and Race

    • When a white bartender was killed and a police officer wounded by gunshot, townspeople accused the members of the 25th Infantry Regiment, a segregated black unit stationed nearby.
    • Blacks and many whites across the United States were outraged at the actions of President Roosevelt.
    • Wilson did not interfere with the well-established system of Jim Crow, and acquiesced to the demands of southern Democrats that their states be left alone to deal with issues of race and black voting without interference from Washington.
    • Wilson drafted hundreds of thousands of blacks into the army, giving them equal pay with whites, but kept them in all-black units with white officers, and kept the great majority out of combat .
    • Wilson kept the U.S. military segregated during World War I, and frequently kept African-American units out of combat.