boom town
(noun)
A community that experiences sudden and rapid growth.
Examples of boom town in the following topics:
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The Growth of the Cotton Industry
- Additionally, the development of large-scale mills and metal machine tools dramatically increased textile production in northern mill towns in the early 1800s.
- Though cotton was primarily grown for export to Europe, this textile boom in New England created an important domestic market for southern cotton producers.
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Hooverville
- Homelessness exploded during the Great Depression resulting in the massive outgrowth of shanty towns, called in that period ‘Hoovervilles'.
- "Hooverville" was the popular name for shanty towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression.
- When the economy began a boom in 1940, unemployment fell and shanty eradication programs destroyed the nation's Hoovervilles.
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Sonic Booms
- The 'crack' of the whip is a result of this sonic boom.
- There is a big boom when there is a sudden change in pressure, and since the pressure changes twice, this is a double boom.
- A sonic boom produced by an aircraft moving at M=2.92, calculated from the cone angle of 20 degrees.
- An observer hears the boom when the shock wave, on the edges of the cone, crosses his or her location
- Identify conditions that lead to a sonic boom and discuss its properties
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The New Era
- As electrification reached a growing number of cities and towns, consumers demanded new products such as light bulbs, refrigerators, and toasters.
- Oil booms in Texas, Oklahoma and California enabled the United States to dominate world petroleum production, which became even more important in an age of automobiles and trucks.
- President Herbert Hoover advocated individualism and business enterprise, but his policies that created an economic boom enabled credit extensions and speculation that resulted in the Stock Market Crash of 1929.
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The Baby Boom
- The end of World War II in 1945 brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones.
- There are many factors that contributed to the baby boom.
- The baby boom triggered booms in housing, consumption, and the labor force.
- An estimated 77.3 million Americans were born during this demographic boom in births.
- Describe the optimism of the baby boom era following World War II.
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The Gastonia Strike of 1929
- This boom was to be short lived however, and the prosperity that the workers enjoyed soon disappeared.
- Upon hearing about the conditions in the Loray Mill, Fred Beal of the National Textile Workers Union (NTWU), a communist labor union, as well as a member of the Trade Union Unity League, began focusing his attention on the small town of Gastonia.
- Nearly 100 masked men destroyed the NTWU's headquarters on April 18 and as a result, the NTWU started a tent city on the outskirts of town that was protected by armed strikers at all times.
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Urban Decline
- Cities tend to grow because of momentary economic booms.
- Many cities used city taxes to build new infrastructure in remote, racially-restricted suburban towns.
- Detroit and other industrial towns, such as Cleveland, Pittsburgh, and St.
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Conclusion: An Industrializing Economy
- The transportation revolution also made it possible to ship agricultural and manufactured goods throughout the country and enabled rural people to travel to towns and cities for employment opportunities.
- New industrial towns, including Waltham, Lowell, and countless others, dotted the landscape of the Northeast.
- The expansion of the American economy also made it prone to the boom-and-bust cycle, in which runaway land speculation led to economic downturns during which wage workers lost their employment and investors lost their assets.
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Mill Towns and Company Towns
- One of the first company towns in the United States was Pullman, Chicago, developed in the 1880s just outside the Chicago city limits.
- The town, entirely company-owned, provided housing, markets, a library, churches, and entertainment for the 6,000 company employees and an equal number of dependents.
- In 1898 the Illinois Supreme Court required Pullman to dissolve their ownership of the town.
- At their peak there were more than 2,500 company towns, housing 3% of the US population.
- Mill towns, sometimes planned, built, and owned as a company town, grew in the shadow of the industries.
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Changes in Agricultural Production
- Yet as the decade progressed the agricultural sector did not fare as well as other industries such as automobiles that were seeing a boom through mass production.
- This downturn in the rural economy also had a social effect on the farm, with many young workers who had experienced the world beyond their hometowns during the war chose to move to larger towns and cities.
- In fact, many did not remain down on the farm and instead became part of a great migration of youth from farms to nearby towns and smaller cities.