American Missionary Association

Examples of American Missionary Association in the following topics:

• Markets and Missionaries

  • In contrast, Moody attempted to save people from the city and was very effective in influencing middle-class Americans who were moving into the city with traditional style revivals.
  • The American Missionary Association (AMA) was a Protestant-based abolitionist group founded on September 3, 1846, in Albany, New York.
  • The main purpose of this organization was to abolish slavery, educate African Americans, advocate for racial equality, and promote Christian values.
  • The AMA started The American Missionary magazine, which published from 1846 through 1934.
  • The nineteenth-century missionary effort was strong in China and east Asia.

• The Freedmen's Bureau

  • The Bureau distributed 15 million rations of food to African Americans, and set up a system where planters could borrow rations in order to feed freedmen they employed.
  • By 1866, missionary and aid societies worked in conjunction with the Freedmen's Bureau to provide education for former slaves.
  • The American Missionary Association was particularly active; establishing eleven colleges in southern states for the education of freedmen.

• Black and White Abolitionism

  • Abolitionists included those who joined the American Anti-Slavery Society or its auxiliary groups in the 1830s and 1840s.
  • Abolitionists included those who joined the American Anti-Slavery Society or its auxiliary groups in the 1830s and 1840s as the movement fragmented.
  • The fragmented anti-slavery movement included groups such as the Liberty Party; the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society; the American Missionary Association; and the Church Anti-Slavery Society.
  • The abolitionist movement was strengthened by the activities of free African-Americans, especially in the black church, who argued that the old Biblical justifications for slavery contradicted the New Testament.
  • In the early 1850s, the American abolitionist movement split into two camps over the issue of the United States Constitution.

• Vocational Training

  • Researchers such as Holmes Beckwith described the relationship between the apprenticeship and continuation school models in Germany, and suggested variants of the system that could be applied in an American context.
  • Hill was actively involved in the American Association of Universities and calling for the establishment of junior colleges for this purpose.

• The Contraband Camps

  • The status of African Americans, including escaped slaves from the South, was an issue in flux while the Civil War was being fought.
  • She was the first black teacher hired by the American Missionary Association, which also sent numerous Northern white teachers to the South to teach.
  • The term added to the ambiguity of many African-Americans’ situations during the Civil War.

• Abolitionists and the American Ideal

  • In the 1850s, slavery was established legally in the 15 states constituting the American South.
  • Notable African-American activists included former slaves such as Frederick Douglass and David Walker and free African Americans such as brothers Charles Henry Langston and John Mercer Langston, who helped found the Ohio Anti-Slavery Society.
  • The white abolitionist movement in the North was led by social reformers, especially William Lloyd Garrison, founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society.
  • The Society fragmented in the 1830s and 40s into groups that included the Liberty Party, the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, the American Missionary Association, and the Church Anti-Slavery Society.
  • During the 1820s and 30s, the American Colonization Society (ACS, or the Society for the Colonization of Free People of Color of America) was the primary advocate of returning free African Americans to what was considered greater freedom in Africa.

• Unitarianism and Universalism

  • The result of the "Unitarian Controversy" in 1815 was a growing division in the Congregational churches, which was emphasized in 1825 by the formation of the American Unitarian Association at Boston.
  • The association published books, supported poor churches, sent out missionaries, and established new churches in nearly every state.
  • Americans from these religious backgrounds gradually created a new denominational tradition of Christian Universalism during the nineteenth century.
  • John Murray, who is called the "Father of American Universalism," was a central figure in the founding of the Universalist Church of America in 1793.
  • Noted for his friendly and respectful relationship with American Indians and his pluralistic and multicultural view of spiritual truth, George de Benneville was well ahead of his time.

• The Age of Reforms

  • Congregationalists set up missionary societies to evangelize the western territory of the Northern Tier.
  • Publication and education societies promoted Christian education; most notable among them was the American Bible Society, founded in 1816.
  • The Female Missionary Society and the Maternal Association, both active in Utica, NY, were highly organized and financially sophisticated women's organizations responsible for many of the evangelical converts of the New York frontier.
  • Antebellum American witnessed a surge in the number of denominations of Christianity.

• The Second Great Awakening

  • The Second Great Awakening had a profound effect on American religious history.
  • Those drawn to the message of the Second Great Awakening yearned for stability, decency, and goodness in the new and turbulent American republic.
  • Congregationalists set up missionary societies to evangelize the western territory of the Northern Tier.
  • Publication and education societies promoted Christian education; most notable among them was the American Bible Society, founded in 1816.
  • The Female Missionary Society and the Maternal Association, both active in Utica, New York, were highly organized and financially sophisticated women's organizations responsible for many of the evangelical converts of the New York frontier.

• Catholicism

  • Estimates of the overall American Catholic population from recent years generally range from 20% to 28%.
  • The first Catholic missionaries were Spanish, having come with Christopher Columbus to the New World on his second voyage in 1493.
  • Some anti-Catholic political movements like the Know Nothings, as well as organizations like the Orange Institution, American Protective Association, and the Ku Klux Klan, were active in the U.S. during this period.
  • There are 68,503,456 registered Catholics in the U.S. (22% of the US population), according to the American Bishops' count in their Official Catholic Directory 2010.
  • Estimates of the overall American Catholic population from recent years generally range from 20% to 28%.