absolute monarchy
World History
Sociology
(noun)
A state over which a sole monarch has absolute and unlimited power.
Examples of absolute monarchy in the following topics:
-
Monarchies and Liberal Democracies
- Monarchies, in which sovereignty embodied in a single individual, eventually gave way to liberal democracies.
- A monarchy is a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual, the monarch.
- A monarch that has few or no legal restraints in state and political matters is referred to as an absolute monarchy, a form of autocracy.
- Throughout history, monarchies have been abolished, either through revolutions, legislative reforms, coups d'état or wars.
- The 21st century has already seen several monarchies abolished, usually by peaceful means in a referendum.
-
Forms of Government
- Governments with monarchic attributes are ruled by a king or a queen who inherits their position from their family, which is often called the "royal family. " There are at two opposing types of monarchies: absolute monarchies and constitutional monarchies.
- In an absolute monarchy, the ruler has no limits on their wishes or powers.
- In a constitutional monarchy a ruler's powers are limited by a document called a constitution.
- Red and pink are parliamentary constitutional monarchies, and purple represents absolute monarchies.
-
The Constitution of 1791
- The Constitution of 1791 was the first written constitution of France that turned the country into a constitutional monarchy following the collapse of the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime.
- They also proposed an absolute veto, but were again defeated in favor of a suspensive veto, which could be overridden by three consecutive legislatures.
- When the King used his veto powers to protect non-juring priests and refused to raise militias in defense of the revolutionary government, the constitutional monarchy proved no longer acceptable to radical revolutionaries and was effectively ended by the August 10 Insurrection.
- The short-lived French Constitution of 1791 was the first written constitution in France, created after the collapse of the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime.
-
Monarchy
- A monarchy is a form of government in which supreme power is absolutely or nominally lodged with an individual, who is the head of state.
- A monarchy is a form of government in which supreme power is absolutely or nominally lodged with an individual, who is the head of state, often for life or until abdication.
- The person who heads a monarchy is called a monarch.
- There is no clear definition of monarchy.
- For example, monarchies are often though of as highly centralized forms of absolute power.
-
Non-Democratic Governments: Monarchy, Oligarchy, Technocracy, and Theocracy
- Monarchs may be autocrats (absolute monarchy) or ceremonial heads of state who exercise little or no power or only reserve power, with actual authority vested in a parliament or other body such as a constitutional assembly .
- However, some monarchies are non-hereditary.
- In an elective monarchy, the monarch is elected but otherwise serves as any other monarch.
- Monarchies have existed throughout the world, although in recent centuries many states have abolished the monarchy and become republics.
- Advocacy of republics is called republicanism, while advocacy of monarchies is called monarchism.
-
Types of States
- One well-known example of this type of government is a monarchy.
- A monarchy is a form of government in which supreme power is absolutely or nominally lodged with an individual, who is the head of state, often for life or until abdication.
- The person who heads a monarchy is called a monarch.
- There is no clear definition of monarchy.
- Red and pink are parliamentary constitutional monarchies, and purple represents absolute monarchies.
-
Foreign and Domestic Crises
- From 1789 to 1792, as the French overthrew their monarchy and declared a republic, many Americans supported the revolution.
- Democratic-Republicans seized on the French revolutionaries’ struggle against monarchy as the welcome harbinger of a larger republican movement around the world.
- At first, in 1789 and 1790, the revolution in France appeared to most in the United States as part of a new chapter in the rejection of corrupt monarchy.
- A constitutional monarchy replaced the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI in 1791, and in 1792, France was declared a republic.
- The events of 1793 and 1794, however, challenged the simple interpretation of the French Revolution as a chapter of unfolding triumph of republican government over monarchy.
-
Types of Governments
- A monarchy is a form of government in which supreme power is absolutely or nominally lodged with an individual, who is the head of state, often for life or until abdication.
- The person who heads a monarchy is called a monarch.
- There is no clear definition of monarchy.
- Holding unlimited political power in the state is not the defining characteristic, as many constitutional monarchies such as the United Kingdom and Thailand are considered monarchies yet their monarchs have limited political power.
- Hereditary rule is often a common characteristic, but elective monarchies are also considered monarchies (e.g., The Pope) and some states have hereditary rulers, but are considered republics (e.g., the Dutch Republic).
-
The July Monarchy
-
Absolute Value
- Absolute value can be thought of as the distance of a real number from zero.
- For example, the absolute value of 5 is 5, and the absolute value of −5 is also 5, because both numbers are the same distance from 0.
- The term "absolute value" has been used in this sense since at least 1806 in French and 1857 in English.
- Other names for absolute value include "numerical value," "modulus," and "magnitude."
- The absolute values of 5 and -5 shown on a number line.