specific

Examples of specific in the following topics:

• Specific Purpose of a Speech

  • The specific purpose of a speech fuses the topic and general purpose.
  • Going from the general to the specific is all about refinement.
  • By using the inverted period model to outline exactly how to arrive at the speech's most specific, narrowest point, the speaker should avoid losing the audience by getting too specific at the wrong time.
  • From there, subordinate the other, more specific purposes.
  • A speech should have a specific purpose, just as a corkscrew has the specific purpose of opening a bottle with a cork top.

• Tailor Abstraction to Your Audience

  • Tailor abstraction to the specific content and the audience level of understanding.
  • Level one is very specific, such as Levi 501.
  • Almost anything can be described either in relatively abstract, general words or in relatively concrete, specific ones.
  • Tailor the level of abstraction to the specific content and the audience level of understanding.
  • Think of abstraction as a ladder: the most specific, direct experiences are at the bottom and each step above is more abstract.

• Giving Effective Criticism: Be Positive, Specific, Objective, and Constructive

  • Effective criticism should be positively intended, specific, objective, and constructive in order to achieve results.
  • Ideally, effective criticism should be: positively intended, specific, objective, and constructive.
  • Specific: allowing the individual to know exactly what behavior is to be considered.

• Tailor Complexity to Your Audience

  • The main goals for an informative speech are to help explain a specific subject and to help the audience remember the knowledge later.
  • One way to deliver an effective informative speech and ensure that the audience leaves your speech informed is to tailor the complexity of the speech to the specific audience.
  • Tailor the complexity of your speech to the specific audience you will be delivering it to.

• Scoping Your Topic

  • Will it be about specific players?
  • Or specific rules?
  • An important consideration when you begin narrowing in on the specific area of your general topic is how much time you will have to deliver your speech.

• Different Lines of Reasoning

  • Inductive reasoning, also known as induction, is a kind of reasoning that constructs general propositions that are derived from specific examples based on previous observations.
  • If you accept or know the general principle as true, then you can apply it to the specific case to conclude that it is also true.
  • Deductive reasoning contrasts with inductive reasoning in that a specific conclusion is arrived at from the general principle when reasoning deductively.
  • In summary, with inductive reasoning, you are making observations of specific or particular events and then drawing a general conclusion; whereas with deductive reasoning, you are starting with a general statement and applying it to particular instances when you draw your final conclusion about a particular instance, person, or object.
  • Notice that inductive reasoning moves from specific instances to a general conclusion, whereas deductive reasoning applies a general principle to specific instances.

• Sources of Information

  • You may be surprised to discover how many topics have bibliographies dedicated specifically to them, from very specific topics such as the novel David Copperfield to broader topics such as American environmental history.
  • If you want something more specific, search for informative books about your topic and anthologies that include essays or articles about relevant issues.
  • Specialized search engines and databases make it easier to target specific information and filter out irrelevant material.
  • Articles which deal in depth with specific studies, as a specialized article on science, are apt to be of more value than general articles which only tangentially deal with a topic.

• Informative vs. Persuasive Speeches

  • If the purpose is have the audience believe or feel a certain way about the subject, then the speaker will tailor the evidence and specific data with appeals to emotion to lead the audience to the desired point of view.
  • Therefore, always consider the specifics of your audience--age, occupation, beliefs, motivations--and then use these specifics to inform the form and content of the speech.
  • Therefore, it commonly contains specific information (for example, the number of jobs created in a certain time period).
  • This specific speech makes it clear that a speech can combine the features of informative and persuasive speeches.

• Variations in Abstraction

  • Abstractions are ideas that are not described in specifics.
  • The most obvious challenge of using abstraction is assuming that your audience has a certain working knowledge and failing to describe something concretely that may have needed a specific, spelled out description.
  • A quick way to test if your speech is too abstract and not specific or concrete enough, share your draft with another person.

• The Goals of an Informative Speech

  • The main goals for an informative speech are to help explain a specific subject and to help the audience remember the knowledge later.
  • In order to aim for this specific goal, a speaker should consider how best to package the complex understanding that they have cultivated of the topic, from personal experience and research, into an easily communicable form for the audience.