DNA Sequencing Techniques
Sanger Method
In Frederick Sanger's dideoxy chain termination method, fluorescent-labeled dideoxynucleotides are used to generate DNA fragments that terminate at each nucleotide along the template strand. The DNA is separated by capillary electrophoresis on the basis of size. From the order of fragments formed, the DNA sequence can be read. The smallest fragments were terminated earliest, and they come out of the column first, so the order in which different fluorescent tags exit the column is also the sequence of the strand. The DNA sequence readout is shown on an electropherogram that is generated by a laser scanner.
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