hypothyroidism

(noun)

the disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland

Related Terms

Examples of hypothyroidism in the following topics:

  • Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism

    • Hypothyroidism, underproduction of the thyroid hormones, can cause a low metabolic rate leading to weight gain, sensitivity to cold, and reduced mental activity, among other symptoms.
    • In children, hypothyroidism can cause cretinism, which can lead to mental retardation and growth defects.