radius
(noun)
A distance measured from the pole.
(noun)
A line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle and its center.
Examples of radius in the following topics:
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Radians
- If we divide both sides of this equation by $r$, we create the ratio of the circumference, which is always $2\pi$ to the radius, regardless of the length of the radius.
- So the circumference of any circle is $2\pi \approx 6.28$ times the length of the radius.
- Just as the full circumference of a circle always has a constant ratio to the radius, the arc length produced by any given angle also has a constant relation to the radius, regardless of the length of the radius.
- (a) In an angle of 1 radian; the arc lengths equals the radius $r$.
- The circumference of a circle is a little more than 6 times the length of the radius.
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Circles as Conic Sections
- You probably know how to find the area and the circumference of a circle, given its radius.
- The point is known as the center of the circle, and the distance is known as the radius.
- The length of the circumference, C, is related to the radius, r, and diameter, d, by:
- As proved by Archimedes, the area enclosed by a circle is equal to that of a triangle whose base has the length of the circle's circumference, and whose height equals the circle's radius, which comes to π multiplied by the radius squared:
- Radius: a line segment joining the center of the circle to any point on the circle itself; or the length of such a segment, which is half a diameter.
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Introduction to Circles
- This definition is what gives us the concept of the radius of a circle, which is equal to that certain distance.
- Remember that the distance between the center $\left(a,b\right)$ and any point $\left(x,y\right)$ on the circle is that fixed distance, which is called the radius.
- This is the general formula for a circle with center $\left(a,b\right)$ and radius $r$.
- It is equal to twice the radius, so:
- Notice that the radius is the only defining parameter for the size of any particular circle, and so it is the only variable that the area depends on.
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Introduction to Ellipses
- In this equation, $r$ is the radius of the circle.
- A circle has only one radius—the distance from the center to any point is the same.
- First, let's start with a specific circle that's easy to work with, the circle centered at the origin with radius $1$.
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Applications of Circles and Ellipses
- The water reaches 6 feet out from the sprinkler, so the circle radius is 6 feet.
- The sprinkler is at coordinate $\left(6,7\right)$, and the radius of the sprinkler is 6 feet.
- The radius of the circle is $r$.
- The radius of the circle is $r$.
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Graphing Equations
- Now you can begin seeing that we're drawing a circle with a radius of 10:
- This is a graph of a circle with radius 10 and center at the origin.
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Types of Conic Sections
- A radius, which the distance from any point on the circle to the center point
- where $(h,k)$ are the coordinates of the center of the circle, and $r$ is the radius.
- This is a single point intersection, or equivalently a circle of zero radius.
- The degenerate form of an ellipse is a point, or circle of zero radius, just as it was for the circle.
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Parabolas As Conic Sections
- The vertex is therefore also a point on the cone, and the distance between that point and the cone's central axis is the radius of a circle.
- Using the definition of sine as opposite over hypotenuse, we can find a formula for the focal length "$f$" in terms of the radius and the angle:
- The vertex of the parabola here is point $P$, and the diagram shows the radius $r$ between that point and the cone's central axis, as well as the angle $\theta$ between the parabola's axis of symmetry and the cone's central axis.
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Ellipses
- These are sometimes called (especially in technical fields) the major and minor semi-axes, or major radius and minor radius.
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Pythagorean Identities
- For a triangle drawn inside a unit circle, the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle is equal to the radius of the circle, which is $1$.
- For a triangle drawn inside a unit circle, the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the radius of the circle.