Word 2013

Charts

Introduction

A chart is a tool you can use to communicate data graphically . Including a chart in your document can allow your reader to see the meaning behind the numbers , and it can make showing comparisons and trends easier.

Optional: Download our practice document .

Types of charts

Word has several types of charts, allowing you to choose the one that best fits your data. In order to use charts effectively, you'll need to understand how different charts are used.

Click the arrows in the slideshow below to learn more about the types of charts in Word.

  • Slide 1

    Word has a variety of chart types, each with its own advantages. Click the arrows to see some of the different types of charts available in Word.

  • Slide 1

    Column charts use vertical bars to represent data. They can work with many different types of data, but they're most frequently used for comparing information.

  • Slide 1

    Line charts are ideal for showing trends. The data points are connected with lines, making it easy to see whether values are increasing or decreasing over time.

  • Slide 1

    Pie charts make it easy to compare proportions. Each value is shown as a slice of the pie, so it's easy to see which values make up the percentage of a whole.

  • Slide 1

    Bar charts work just like column charts, but they use horizontal bars instead of vertical bars.

  • Slide 1

    Area charts are similar to line charts, except the areas under the lines are filled in.

  • Slide 1

    Surface charts allow you to display data across a 3D landscape. They work best with large data sets, allowing you to see a variety of information at the same time.

  • Slide 1

Identifying the parts of a chart

Click the buttons in the interactive below to learn about the different parts of a chart.

done done done done done done edit hotspots edit hotspots Book sales chart

Inserting charts

Word uses a spreadsheet as a placeholder for entering chart data, much like Excel . The process of entering data is fairly simple, but if you are unfamiliar with Excel you might want to review our Excel 2013 Cell Basics lesson.

To insert a chart:

  1. Select the Insert tab, then click the Chart command in the Illustrations group.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Clicking the Chart command
  2. A dialog box will appear. Select a category from the left pane, and review the charts that appear in the right pane.
  3. Select the desired chart , then click OK .


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Inserting a chart
  4. A chart and a spreadsheet will appear. The data that appears in the spreadsheet is placeholder source data that you will replace with your own information. The source data is used to create the Word chart.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 The placeholder source data and the corresponding chart
  5. Enter your data into the worksheet.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Entering data into the worksheet
  6. If necessary, click and drag the lower-right corner of the blue line to increase or decrease the data range for rows and columns. Only the data enclosed by the blue lines will appear in the chart.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Dragging the blue line to decrease the data range
  7. When you're done, click the X to close the spreadsheet.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Closing the Excel worksheet
  8. The chart will be completed.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 The completed chart

You can edit the chart data at any time by selecting your chart and clicking the Edit Data command on the Design tab.

Screenshot of Word 2013 The Edit Data command

Creating charts with existing Excel data

If you already have data in an existing Excel file that you would like to use for a Word chart, you can transfer the data by copying and pasting it. Just open the spreadsheet in Excel, select and copy the desired data, and paste it into the source data area for your Word chart.

You can also embed an existing Excel chart into your Word document. This can be useful when you know you'll need to update the data in your Excel file and would like the Word chart to automatically update whenever the Excel data is changed.

Read our guide on Embedding an Excel Chart for more information.

Modifying charts with chart tools

There are many ways to customize and organize your charts. For example, Word allows you to change the chart type , rearrange a chart's data, and even change the layout and style .

To change the chart type:

If you find that your data isn't well suited to a certain chart, it's easy to switch to a new chart type . In our example, we'll change our chart from a line chart to a column chart.

  1. Select the chart you want to change. The Design tab will appear on the right side of the Ribbon.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Selecting a chart to change
  2. From the Design tab, click the Change Chart Type command.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Clicking the Change Chart Type command
  3. A dialog box will appear. Select the desired chart type , then click OK .


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Selecting a new chart type
  4. The chart will change in the document.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 The new chart type

To switch row and column data:

Sometimes you may want to change the way charts group your data. For example, in the chart below the book sales data is grouped by genre , with columns for each year . However, we could switch the rows and columns so the chart will group the data by year , with columns for each genre . In both cases, the chart contains the same data; it's just organized differently.

Screenshot of Word 2013 The data grouped by genre, with columns for each year
  1. Select the chart you want to modify. The Design tab will appear.
  2. From the Design tab, select the Edit Data command in the Data group.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Clicking the Edit Data command
  3. Click the chart again, then select the Switch Row/Column command in the Data group.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 The Switch Row/Column command
  4. The rows and columns will be switched . In our example, the data is now grouped by year, with columns for each genre.
    Screenshot of Word 2013 The switched row and column data

We've noticed that when numeric data has been entered in the first column of the spreadsheet, switching rows and columns may cause unexpected results. One solution is to type an apostrophe before each number, which tells the spreadsheet to format it as text (instead of a numeric value). For example, the year 2013 would be entered as '2013 .

Screenshot of Word 2013 Adding an apostrophe before numeric data

To change the chart layout:

Word's predefined chart layouts allow you to modify chart elements—including chart titles , legends , and data labels —to make your chart easier to read.

  1. Select the chart you want to modify. The Design tab will appear.
  2. From the Design tab, click the Quick Layout command.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Clicking the Quick Layout command
  3. Select the desired predefined layout from the menu that appears.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Selecting a layout
  4. The chart will update to reflect the new layout.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 The new chart layout

To change a chart element (such as the chart title), click the element and begin typing.

Screenshot of Word 2013 Changing the chart title

To change the chart style:

Chart styles allow you to quickly modify the look and feel of your chart.

  1. Select the chart you want to modify. The Design tab will appear.
  2. From the Design tab, click the More drop-down arrow in the Chart Styles group.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Clicking the More drop-down arrow
  3. A drop-down menu of styles will appear. Select the style you want to use.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 Changing the chart style
  4. The chart will appear in the selected style.


    Screenshot of Word 2013 The new chart style

You can also use the chart formatting shortcut buttons to quickly add chart elements , change the chart style , and filter the chart data.

Screenshot of Word 2013 Chart formatting shortcuts

Challenge!

  1. Open an existing Word document . If you want, you can use our practice document .
  2. Insert a new chart . If you're using the example, edit the data for the chart by deleting the data from October through December .
  3. Try changing the chart type and layout .
  4. Switch the row and column data .
  5. Apply a chart style . If the new style includes a chart title or any labels , edit them.